In-Use – Paper 430

Automatic Query-centric API for Routine Access to Linked Data

Albert Meroño-Peñuela and Rinke Hoekstra

In-Use

clock_eventOctober 24, 2017, 10:30.
house Stolz 1
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Abstract

Despite the advatages of Linked Data as a data integration paradigm, accessing and consuming Linked Data is still a cumbersome task. Linked Data applications need to use technologies such as RDF and SPARQL that, despite their expressive power, belong to the data integration stack. As a result, applications and data cannot be cleanly separated: SPARQL queries, endpoint addresses, namespaces, and URIs end up as part of the application code. Many publishers address these problems by building RESTful APIs around their Linked Data. However, this solution has two pitfalls: these APIs are costly to maintain; and they blackbox functionality by hiding the queries they use. In this paper we describe grlc, a gateway between Linked Data applications and the LOD cloud that offers a RESTful, reusable and uniform means to routinely access any Linked Data. It generates an OpenAPI compatible API by using parametrized queries shared on the Web. The resulting APIs require no coding, rely on low-cost external query storage and versioning services, contain abundant provenance information, and integrate access to different publishing paradigms into a single API. We evaluate grlc qualitatively, by describing its reported value by current users; and quantitatively, by measuring the added overhead at generating API specifications and answering to calls.

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Albert MeronyoAlasdair GrayRecent comment authors
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Alasdair Gray
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Alasdair Gray

In your talk you stated that in Open PHACTS approach the Linked Data API approach is mutually exclusive with offering a SPARQL endpoint. I don’t understand where you are coming from with this as we offer both.

Albert Meronyo
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Albert Meronyo

Hi Alasdair, thanks for the question. The mutual exclusivity I was referring to is between Linked Data APIs and SPARQL queries, not SPARQL endpoints. So the point I was making is that common practice typically publishes SPARQL queries as documentation or Linked Data APIs hard-coding them, but rarely both simultaneously and synchronously.